3.13 \(\int \frac{\cos ^4(x)}{a+b \cos (x)+c \cos ^2(x)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=326 \[ -\frac{2 \left (-\frac{2 a^2 c^2-4 a b^2 c+b^4}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-2 a b c+b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right ) \sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c}}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}\right )}{c^3 \sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c} \sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}-\frac{2 \left (\frac{2 a^2 c^2-4 a b^2 c+b^4}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-2 a b c+b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right ) \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}\right )}{c^3 \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c} \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}+\frac{x \left (b^2-a c\right )}{c^3}-\frac{b \sin (x)}{c^2}+\frac{x}{2 c}+\frac{\sin (x) \cos (x)}{2 c} \]

[Out]

x/(2*c) + ((b^2 - a*c)*x)/c^3 - (2*(b^3 - 2*a*b*c - (b^4 - 4*a*b^2*c + 2*a^2*c^2)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(S
qrt[b - 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*Tan[x/2])/Sqrt[b + 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(c^3*Sqrt[b - 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 -
4*a*c]]*Sqrt[b + 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) - (2*(b^3 - 2*a*b*c + (b^4 - 4*a*b^2*c + 2*a^2*c^2)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*
c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b - 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*Tan[x/2])/Sqrt[b + 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(c^3*Sqrt[b - 2*c
+ Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*Sqrt[b + 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) - (b*Sin[x])/c^2 + (Cos[x]*Sin[x])/(2*c)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]  time = 4.06212, antiderivative size = 326, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 10, number of rules used = 7, integrand size = 19, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.368, Rules used = {3257, 2637, 2635, 8, 3293, 2659, 205} \[ -\frac{2 \left (-\frac{2 a^2 c^2-4 a b^2 c+b^4}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-2 a b c+b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right ) \sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c}}{\sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}\right )}{c^3 \sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c} \sqrt{-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}-\frac{2 \left (\frac{2 a^2 c^2-4 a b^2 c+b^4}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}-2 a b c+b^3\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right ) \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}\right )}{c^3 \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c} \sqrt{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b+2 c}}+\frac{x \left (b^2-a c\right )}{c^3}-\frac{b \sin (x)}{c^2}+\frac{x}{2 c}+\frac{\sin (x) \cos (x)}{2 c} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Cos[x]^4/(a + b*Cos[x] + c*Cos[x]^2),x]

[Out]

x/(2*c) + ((b^2 - a*c)*x)/c^3 - (2*(b^3 - 2*a*b*c - (b^4 - 4*a*b^2*c + 2*a^2*c^2)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(S
qrt[b - 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*Tan[x/2])/Sqrt[b + 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(c^3*Sqrt[b - 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 -
4*a*c]]*Sqrt[b + 2*c - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) - (2*(b^3 - 2*a*b*c + (b^4 - 4*a*b^2*c + 2*a^2*c^2)/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*
c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[b - 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*Tan[x/2])/Sqrt[b + 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(c^3*Sqrt[b - 2*c
+ Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]*Sqrt[b + 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) - (b*Sin[x])/c^2 + (Cos[x]*Sin[x])/(2*c)

Rule 3257

Int[cos[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(m_.)*((a_.) + cos[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(n_.)*(b_.) + cos[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^(n2_.
)*(c_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandTrig[cos[d + e*x]^m*(a + b*cos[d + e*x]^n + c*cos[d + e*x]^(2*n))^p, x],
x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && EqQ[n2, 2*n] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && IntegersQ[m, n, p]

Rule 2637

Int[sin[Pi/2 + (c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)], x_Symbol] :> Simp[Sin[c + d*x]/d, x] /; FreeQ[{c, d}, x]

Rule 2635

Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[(b*Cos[c + d*x]*(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 1))/(d*n),
x] + Dist[(b^2*(n - 1))/n, Int[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n - 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && GtQ[n, 1] && Integer
Q[2*n]

Rule 8

Int[a_, x_Symbol] :> Simp[a*x, x] /; FreeQ[a, x]

Rule 3293

Int[(cos[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]*(B_.) + (A_))/((a_.) + cos[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]*(b_.) + cos[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_)]^2*
(c_.)), x_Symbol] :> Module[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Dist[B + (b*B - 2*A*c)/q, Int[1/(b + q + 2*c*Cos[d + e*x
]), x], x] + Dist[B - (b*B - 2*A*c)/q, Int[1/(b - q + 2*c*Cos[d + e*x]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e, A, B
}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 2659

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*sin[Pi/2 + (c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{e = FreeFactors[Tan[(c + d*x)/2], x
]}, Dist[(2*e)/d, Subst[Int[1/(a + b + (a - b)*e^2*x^2), x], x, Tan[(c + d*x)/2]/e], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}
, x] && NeQ[a^2 - b^2, 0]

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\cos ^4(x)}{a+b \cos (x)+c \cos ^2(x)} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac{b^2-a c}{c^3}-\frac{b \cos (x)}{c^2}+\frac{\cos ^2(x)}{c}+\frac{-a b^2 \left (1-\frac{a c}{b^2}\right )-b^3 \left (1-\frac{2 a c}{b^2}\right ) \cos (x)}{c^3 \left (a+b \cos (x)+c \cos ^2(x)\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{\left (b^2-a c\right ) x}{c^3}+\frac{\int \frac{-a b^2 \left (1-\frac{a c}{b^2}\right )-b^3 \left (1-\frac{2 a c}{b^2}\right ) \cos (x)}{a+b \cos (x)+c \cos ^2(x)} \, dx}{c^3}-\frac{b \int \cos (x) \, dx}{c^2}+\frac{\int \cos ^2(x) \, dx}{c}\\ &=\frac{\left (b^2-a c\right ) x}{c^3}-\frac{b \sin (x)}{c^2}+\frac{\cos (x) \sin (x)}{2 c}+\frac{\int 1 \, dx}{2 c}-\frac{\left (b^3-2 a b c-\frac{b^4-4 a b^2 c+2 a^2 c^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{b-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 c \cos (x)} \, dx}{c^3}-\frac{\left (b^3-2 a b c+\frac{b^4-4 a b^2 c+2 a^2 c^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{b+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 c \cos (x)} \, dx}{c^3}\\ &=\frac{x}{2 c}+\frac{\left (b^2-a c\right ) x}{c^3}-\frac{b \sin (x)}{c^2}+\frac{\cos (x) \sin (x)}{2 c}-\frac{\left (2 \left (b^3-2 a b c-\frac{b^4-4 a b^2 c+2 a^2 c^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{b+2 c-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+\left (b-2 c-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right )\right )}{c^3}-\frac{\left (2 \left (b^3-2 a b c+\frac{b^4-4 a b^2 c+2 a^2 c^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{b+2 c+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+\left (b-2 c+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}\right ) x^2} \, dx,x,\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right )\right )}{c^3}\\ &=\frac{x}{2 c}+\frac{\left (b^2-a c\right ) x}{c^3}-\frac{2 \left (b^3-2 a b c-\frac{b^4-4 a b^2 c+2 a^2 c^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b-2 c-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}} \tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt{b+2 c-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{c^3 \sqrt{b-2 c-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}} \sqrt{b+2 c-\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac{2 \left (b^3-2 a b c+\frac{b^4-4 a b^2 c+2 a^2 c^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{b-2 c+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}} \tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right )}{\sqrt{b+2 c+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{c^3 \sqrt{b-2 c+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}} \sqrt{b+2 c+\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}}-\frac{b \sin (x)}{c^2}+\frac{\cos (x) \sin (x)}{2 c}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 1.0588, size = 356, normalized size = 1.09 \[ \frac{\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \left (2 a^2 c^2+b^3 \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-4 a b^2 c-2 a b c \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b^4\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right ) \left (\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+b-2 c\right )}{\sqrt{-2 b \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+4 c (a+c)-2 b^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt{-b \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 c (a+c)-b^2}}-\frac{4 \sqrt{2} \left (-2 a^2 c^2+b^3 \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+4 a b^2 c-2 a b c \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b^4\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\tan \left (\frac{x}{2}\right ) \left (\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}-b+2 c\right )}{\sqrt{2 b \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+4 c (a+c)-2 b^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c} \sqrt{b \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}+2 c (a+c)-b^2}}+2 c x (c-2 a)+4 b^2 x-4 b c \sin (x)+c^2 \sin (2 x)}{4 c^3} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Cos[x]^4/(a + b*Cos[x] + c*Cos[x]^2),x]

[Out]

(4*b^2*x + 2*c*(-2*a + c)*x + (4*Sqrt[2]*(b^4 - 4*a*b^2*c + 2*a^2*c^2 + b^3*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] - 2*a*b*c*Sqrt[b
^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTanh[((b - 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*Tan[x/2])/Sqrt[-2*b^2 + 4*c*(a + c) - 2*b*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c
]]])/(Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*Sqrt[-b^2 + 2*c*(a + c) - b*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) - (4*Sqrt[2]*(-b^4 + 4*a*b^2*c - 2*a^2
*c^2 + b^3*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] - 2*a*b*c*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTanh[((-b + 2*c + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*Tan[x/2])/Sq
rt[-2*b^2 + 4*c*(a + c) + 2*b*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]*Sqrt[-b^2 + 2*c*(a + c) + b*Sqrt[b^2 - 4
*a*c]]) - 4*b*c*Sin[x] + c^2*Sin[2*x])/(4*c^3)

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [B]  time = 0.057, size = 3427, normalized size = 10.5 \begin{align*} \text{output too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(cos(x)^4/(a+b*cos(x)+c*cos(x)^2),x)

[Out]

1/2*x/c+1/c^3/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/((
(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^5-1/c^3/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c)
)^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^5+1/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-
b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(
1/2))*b^4-3/c^2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2
)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2*b-2/c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a
-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^3-3/c^2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c)
)^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2*b+2/c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-
b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(
1/2))*a^3+1/c/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2
)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2+1/c^2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/
(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^3-1/c^3/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a
-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^4-1/c^3/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c)
)^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^4+1/c^2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)
^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^3+1/c^2/(a-b+
c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/
2))*a^3+2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-
4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2-2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2
)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2+1/c/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c
)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2+1/c^2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a
*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^3+1/c^
2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c)
)^(1/2))*a*b^2+1/c^2/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^
2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b^2-2/c/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/
2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b-1/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*
(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^4-2/c/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b
^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b-1/c^3/
(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^
(1/2))*a^2*b^2+2/c^3*a/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^
2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^3-1/c^3/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(
1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2*b^2+2/c^3*a/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1
/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^3-2/c^2/(tan(1/2*x)^2+1)^2*tan(1/2
*x)^3*b-2/c^2/(tan(1/2*x)^2+1)^2*tan(1/2*x)*b-1/c/(tan(1/2*x)^2+1)^2*tan(1/2*x)^3+1/c/(tan(1/2*x)^2+1)^2*tan(1
/2*x)-2/c^2*arctan(tan(1/2*x))*a+2/c^3*arctan(tan(1/2*x))*b^2+3/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^
(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^3*b+4/c/(-4*
a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)
+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b^2-7/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh(
(-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2*b^2-1/c*b/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a
*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2-3/c^
2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)
^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b^3+1/c^3/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*ar
ctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^3*a^2-2/c^3*a/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(
((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^
4-1/c^3/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*
a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*b^3*a^2-4/c/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^
(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b^2+2/c^3*a/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(
a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))
^(1/2))*b^4+1/c*b/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2
*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2+3/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(
a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctanh((-a+b-c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)-a+c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a*b^3-3/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(
1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b
+c))^(1/2))*a^3*b+7/c^2/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)/(a-b+c)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2)*arctan((a-b+c)*tan
(1/2*x)/(((-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2)+a-c)*(a-b+c))^(1/2))*a^2*b^2

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(x)^4/(a+b*cos(x)+c*cos(x)^2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/4*(4*c^3*integrate(-2*(2*(b^4 - 2*a*b^2*c)*cos(3*x)^2 + 4*(2*a^2*b^2 - a^2*c^2 - (2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c)*cos(2*x)
^2 + 2*(b^4 - 2*a*b^2*c)*cos(x)^2 + 2*(b^4 - 2*a*b^2*c)*sin(3*x)^2 + 4*(2*a^2*b^2 - a^2*c^2 - (2*a^3 - a*b^2)*
c)*sin(2*x)^2 + 2*(4*a*b^3 - 2*a*b*c^2 - (6*a^2*b - b^3)*c)*sin(2*x)*sin(x) + 2*(b^4 - 2*a*b^2*c)*sin(x)^2 + (
(b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^2)*cos(3*x) + 2*(a*b^2*c - a^2*c^2)*cos(2*x) + (b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^2)*cos(x))*cos(4*x) + (b^3*c
- 2*a*b*c^2 + 2*(4*a*b^3 - 2*a*b*c^2 - (6*a^2*b - b^3)*c)*cos(2*x) + 4*(b^4 - 2*a*b^2*c)*cos(x))*cos(3*x) + 2*
(a*b^2*c - a^2*c^2 + (4*a*b^3 - 2*a*b*c^2 - (6*a^2*b - b^3)*c)*cos(x))*cos(2*x) + (b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^2)*cos(x) +
((b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^2)*sin(3*x) + 2*(a*b^2*c - a^2*c^2)*sin(2*x) + (b^3*c - 2*a*b*c^2)*sin(x))*sin(4*x) + 2*((4
*a*b^3 - 2*a*b*c^2 - (6*a^2*b - b^3)*c)*sin(2*x) + 2*(b^4 - 2*a*b^2*c)*sin(x))*sin(3*x))/(c^5*cos(4*x)^2 + 4*b
^2*c^3*cos(3*x)^2 + 4*b^2*c^3*cos(x)^2 + c^5*sin(4*x)^2 + 4*b^2*c^3*sin(3*x)^2 + 4*b^2*c^3*sin(x)^2 + 4*b*c^4*
cos(x) + c^5 + 4*(4*a^2*c^3 + 4*a*c^4 + c^5)*cos(2*x)^2 + 4*(4*a^2*c^3 + 4*a*c^4 + c^5)*sin(2*x)^2 + 8*(2*a*b*
c^3 + b*c^4)*sin(2*x)*sin(x) + 2*(2*b*c^4*cos(3*x) + 2*b*c^4*cos(x) + c^5 + 2*(2*a*c^4 + c^5)*cos(2*x))*cos(4*
x) + 4*(2*b^2*c^3*cos(x) + b*c^4 + 2*(2*a*b*c^3 + b*c^4)*cos(2*x))*cos(3*x) + 4*(2*a*c^4 + c^5 + 2*(2*a*b*c^3
+ b*c^4)*cos(x))*cos(2*x) + 4*(b*c^4*sin(3*x) + b*c^4*sin(x) + (2*a*c^4 + c^5)*sin(2*x))*sin(4*x) + 8*(b^2*c^3
*sin(x) + (2*a*b*c^3 + b*c^4)*sin(2*x))*sin(3*x)), x) + c^2*sin(2*x) - 4*b*c*sin(x) + 2*(2*b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2)*
x)/c^3

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [B]  time = 29.1637, size = 16717, normalized size = 51.28 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(x)^4/(a+b*cos(x)+c*cos(x)^2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/4*(sqrt(2)*c^3*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^2)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*
(3*a^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c - (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-
(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 14
8*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 -
4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4
- 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9
+ (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6))*log(8*a^7*b*c^4 + 2*(3*a^8*b - 10*a^6*b^
3)*c^3 - 4*(2*a^7*b^3 - 3*a^5*b^5)*c^2 - (4*a^5*c^9 + (8*a^6 - a^4*b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^7 - 3*a^5*b^2)*c^7 - (a^6
*b^2 - a^4*b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (
9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a
^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a
^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b
^4 + b^6)*c^12))*cos(x) + 2*(a^6*b^5 - a^4*b^7)*c + 1/2*sqrt(2)*((8*a^3*c^12 + 6*(4*a^4 - 3*a^2*b^2)*c^11 + 2*
(12*a^5 - 25*a^3*b^2 + 4*a*b^4)*c^10 + (8*a^6 - 38*a^4*b^2 + 35*a^2*b^4 - b^6)*c^9 - 2*(3*a^5*b^2 - 8*a^3*b^4
+ 5*a*b^6)*c^8 + (a^4*b^4 - 2*a^2*b^6 + b^8)*c^7)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*
a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^
8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 +
(16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b
^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12))*sin(x) + (32*a^5*b^2*c^6 + 8*(5*a^6*b^2 - 13*a^4*b^4)*c^5 + 2*(6
*a^7*b^2 - 47*a^5*b^4 + 56*a^3*b^6)*c^4 - (19*a^6*b^4 - 69*a^4*b^6 + 54*a^2*b^8)*c^3 + 4*(2*a^5*b^6 - 5*a^3*b^
8 + 3*a*b^10)*c^2 - (a^4*b^8 - 2*a^2*b^10 + b^12)*c)*sin(x))*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*
b^2)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3*a^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c - (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3
- 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10
*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(
11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^
2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (
a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^
6)) + (a^6*b^6 - a^4*b^8 + 4*a^7*b^2*c^3 + (3*a^8*b^2 - 10*a^6*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(2*a^7*b^4 - 3*a^5*b^6)*c)*cos(x))
- sqrt(2)*c^3*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^2)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3
*a^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c - (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a
^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*
a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4
*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 -
11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 +
(8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6))*log(8*a^7*b*c^4 + 2*(3*a^8*b - 10*a^6*b^3)
*c^3 - 4*(2*a^7*b^3 - 3*a^5*b^5)*c^2 - (4*a^5*c^9 + (8*a^6 - a^4*b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^7 - 3*a^5*b^2)*c^7 - (a^6*b
^2 - a^4*b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*
a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4
*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3
- a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4
+ b^6)*c^12))*cos(x) + 2*(a^6*b^5 - a^4*b^7)*c - 1/2*sqrt(2)*((8*a^3*c^12 + 6*(4*a^4 - 3*a^2*b^2)*c^11 + 2*(1
2*a^5 - 25*a^3*b^2 + 4*a*b^4)*c^10 + (8*a^6 - 38*a^4*b^2 + 35*a^2*b^4 - b^6)*c^9 - 2*(3*a^5*b^2 - 8*a^3*b^4 +
5*a*b^6)*c^8 + (a^4*b^4 - 2*a^2*b^6 + b^8)*c^7)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^
7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)
*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (1
6*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4
)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12))*sin(x) + (32*a^5*b^2*c^6 + 8*(5*a^6*b^2 - 13*a^4*b^4)*c^5 + 2*(6*a
^7*b^2 - 47*a^5*b^4 + 56*a^3*b^6)*c^4 - (19*a^6*b^4 - 69*a^4*b^6 + 54*a^2*b^8)*c^3 + 4*(2*a^5*b^6 - 5*a^3*b^8
+ 3*a*b^10)*c^2 - (a^4*b^8 - 2*a^2*b^10 + b^12)*c)*sin(x))*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^
2)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3*a^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c - (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 -
3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a
^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11
*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)
*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^
4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)
) + (a^6*b^6 - a^4*b^8 + 4*a^7*b^2*c^3 + (3*a^8*b^2 - 10*a^6*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(2*a^7*b^4 - 3*a^5*b^6)*c)*cos(x)) +
sqrt(2)*c^3*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^2)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3*a
^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c + (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4
*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^
4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(
2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 1
1*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 + (8
*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6))*log(-8*a^7*b*c^4 - 2*(3*a^8*b - 10*a^6*b^3)*
c^3 + 4*(2*a^7*b^3 - 3*a^5*b^5)*c^2 - (4*a^5*c^9 + (8*a^6 - a^4*b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^7 - 3*a^5*b^2)*c^7 - (a^6*b^
2 - a^4*b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a
^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*
b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3
- a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4
+ b^6)*c^12))*cos(x) - 2*(a^6*b^5 - a^4*b^7)*c + 1/2*sqrt(2)*((8*a^3*c^12 + 6*(4*a^4 - 3*a^2*b^2)*c^11 + 2*(12
*a^5 - 25*a^3*b^2 + 4*a*b^4)*c^10 + (8*a^6 - 38*a^4*b^2 + 35*a^2*b^4 - b^6)*c^9 - 2*(3*a^5*b^2 - 8*a^3*b^4 + 5
*a*b^6)*c^8 + (a^4*b^4 - 2*a^2*b^6 + b^8)*c^7)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7
*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*
c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16
*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)
*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12))*sin(x) - (32*a^5*b^2*c^6 + 8*(5*a^6*b^2 - 13*a^4*b^4)*c^5 + 2*(6*a^
7*b^2 - 47*a^5*b^4 + 56*a^3*b^6)*c^4 - (19*a^6*b^4 - 69*a^4*b^6 + 54*a^2*b^8)*c^3 + 4*(2*a^5*b^6 - 5*a^3*b^8 +
3*a*b^10)*c^2 - (a^4*b^8 - 2*a^2*b^10 + b^12)*c)*sin(x))*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^2
)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3*a^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c + (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3
*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^
5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*
a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*
c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4
*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6))
- (a^6*b^6 - a^4*b^8 + 4*a^7*b^2*c^3 + (3*a^8*b^2 - 10*a^6*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(2*a^7*b^4 - 3*a^5*b^6)*c)*cos(x)) -
sqrt(2)*c^3*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^2)*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3*a^
3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c + (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*
b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4
*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2
*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11
*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 + (8*
a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6))*log(-8*a^7*b*c^4 - 2*(3*a^8*b - 10*a^6*b^3)*c
^3 + 4*(2*a^7*b^3 - 3*a^5*b^5)*c^2 - (4*a^5*c^9 + (8*a^6 - a^4*b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^7 - 3*a^5*b^2)*c^7 - (a^6*b^2
- a^4*b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^
8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b
^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 -
a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 +
b^6)*c^12))*cos(x) - 2*(a^6*b^5 - a^4*b^7)*c - 1/2*sqrt(2)*((8*a^3*c^12 + 6*(4*a^4 - 3*a^2*b^2)*c^11 + 2*(12*
a^5 - 25*a^3*b^2 + 4*a*b^4)*c^10 + (8*a^6 - 38*a^4*b^2 + 35*a^2*b^4 - b^6)*c^9 - 2*(3*a^5*b^2 - 8*a^3*b^4 + 5*
a*b^6)*c^8 + (a^4*b^4 - 2*a^2*b^6 + b^8)*c^7)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*
b^2 - 10*a^5*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c
^3 + 2*(11*a^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*
a^2 - b^2)*c^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*
c^13 - (a^4*b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12))*sin(x) - (32*a^5*b^2*c^6 + 8*(5*a^6*b^2 - 13*a^4*b^4)*c^5 + 2*(6*a^7
*b^2 - 47*a^5*b^4 + 56*a^3*b^6)*c^4 - (19*a^6*b^4 - 69*a^4*b^6 + 54*a^2*b^8)*c^3 + 4*(2*a^5*b^6 - 5*a^3*b^8 +
3*a*b^10)*c^2 - (a^4*b^8 - 2*a^2*b^10 + b^12)*c)*sin(x))*sqrt((a^2*b^6 - b^8 - 2*a^4*c^4 - 2*(a^5 - 8*a^3*b^2)
*c^3 + (9*a^4*b^2 - 20*a^2*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(3*a^3*b^4 - 4*a*b^6)*c + (4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*
a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6)*sqrt(-(a^4*b^10 - 2*a^2*b^12 + b^14 + 16*a^6*b^2*c^6 + 8*(3*a^7*b^2 - 10*a^5
*b^4)*c^5 + (9*a^8*b^2 - 92*a^6*b^4 + 148*a^4*b^6)*c^4 - 4*(6*a^7*b^4 - 31*a^5*b^6 + 32*a^3*b^8)*c^3 + 2*(11*a
^6*b^6 - 37*a^4*b^8 + 28*a^2*b^10)*c^2 - 4*(2*a^5*b^8 - 5*a^3*b^10 + 3*a*b^12)*c)/(4*a*c^17 + (16*a^2 - b^2)*c
^16 + 12*(2*a^3 - a*b^2)*c^15 + 2*(8*a^4 - 11*a^2*b^2 + b^4)*c^14 + 4*(a^5 - 3*a^3*b^2 + 2*a*b^4)*c^13 - (a^4*
b^2 - 2*a^2*b^4 + b^6)*c^12)))/(4*a*c^9 + (8*a^2 - b^2)*c^8 + 2*(2*a^3 - 3*a*b^2)*c^7 - (a^2*b^2 - b^4)*c^6))
- (a^6*b^6 - a^4*b^8 + 4*a^7*b^2*c^3 + (3*a^8*b^2 - 10*a^6*b^4)*c^2 - 2*(2*a^7*b^4 - 3*a^5*b^6)*c)*cos(x)) + 2
*(2*b^2 - 2*a*c + c^2)*x + 2*(c^2*cos(x) - 2*b*c)*sin(x))/c^3

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(x)**4/(a+b*cos(x)+c*cos(x)**2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(cos(x)^4/(a+b*cos(x)+c*cos(x)^2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Timed out